Wall Street’s worst fears came to pass today, when the government’s financial bailout plan failed in Congress and stocks plunged precipitously – hurtling the Dow Jones industrials down nearly 780 points in their largest one-day point drop ever.
Credit markets, whose turmoil helped feed the stock market’s angst, froze up further amid the growing belief that the country is headed into a spreading credit and economic crisis.
The blue chip index passed by far its previous record for a one-day drop, 684.81, set in the first trading day after the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks.
Locally, the financial meltdown caused Colorado Springs Utilities to cancel today’s proposed sale of $60 million in refunding bonds.
One of the issue’s proposed underwriters, Wachovia, was acquired by Citigroup this morning.
Utilities spokesman Dave Grossman said that the offering had been postponed indefinitely.
The $700 billion bailout plan’s failure means no one knows how the financial sector hobbled by hundreds of billions of dollars in bad mortgage bets will recover. While Wall Street didn’t believe that the plan was a panacea, understanding that it would take months for its effects to be felt, most investors and analysts believed it was a start toward setting the economy right after a credit crisis that began more than a year ago and that has spread overseas.
The plan’s defeat came amid more reminders of how troubled the nation’s financial system is – before trading began came word that Wachovia Corp., one of the biggest banks to struggle due to rising mortgage losses, was being rescued in a buyout by Citigroup Inc.
According to preliminary calculations, the Dow fell 777.68, or 6.98 percent, to 10,365.45. The decline also surpasses the 721.56-point intraday decline record also set during the first trading day after the terror attacks. Still, in percentage terms, the decline remained well below the more than 20 percent drops seen on Black Monday of October 1987 and the Depression.
Broader stock indicators also tumbled. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index declined 106.85, or 8.81 percent, to 1,106.42.
The technology-heavy Nasdaq composite index fell 199.61, or 9.14 percent, to 1,983.73.
Oil prices also plunged more than $10 a barrel as a U.S. financial bailout plan failed to win legislative approval, raising the specter of a prolonged economic downturn that could drastically erode global energy demand.
Light, sweet crude for November delivery sank $10.52, or 10.1 percent, to settle at $96.36 on the New York Mercantile Exchange, after earlier dropping as low as $95.04. It was crude’s lowest trading level since prices edged back below $100 earlier this month; crude previously hadn’t traded that low since February.
Colorado House members voted 4-3 against the bail out plan.
It was supported by Democrats Diana Degette and Ed Perlmutter, as well as Republican Tom Tancredo. Democrats Mark Udall and John Salazar joined Republicans Marilyn Musgrave and Doug Lamborn in opposition.
Lamborn said he supports legislation crafted by the Republican Study Committee that would allow Congress to help “Wall Street ’workout’ this crisis in a way that does not force the taxpayers to ’bailout’ Wall Street.”
Highlights of H.R. 7223 include:
* Use privately-funded mortgage insurance to stabilize the market and eliminate taxes on profits earned by U.S. firms overseas, so they will not have incentives to move job overseas
* Schedule Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for privatization
* Suspend mark-to-market regulatory rules until the SEC can issue new guidelines that will allow firms to mark assets to their true economic value
* Allow banks to treat losses on GSE stock as ordinary losses, not capital losses
* Crack down on fraud